WRITE(2) System calls WRITE(2)
NAME
write - write to a file descriptor
SYNOPSIS
#include <unistd.h>
ssize_t write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count);
DESCRIPTION
write writes up to count bytes to the file referenced by
the file descriptor fd from the buffer starting at buf.
POSIX requires, that a read() which can be proved to occur
after a write() returned, returns the new data. Note that
not all file systems are POSIX conforming.
RETURN VALUE
On success, the number of bytes written are returned (zero
indicates nothing was written). On error, -1 is returned,
and errno is set appropriately. If count is zero and the
file descriptor refers to a regular file, 0 will be
returned without causing any other effect. For a special
file, the results are not portable.
ERRORS
EBADF fd is not a valid file descriptor or is not open
for writing.
EINVAL fd is attached to an object which is unsuitable for
writing.
EFAULT buf is outside your accessible address space.
EPIPE fd is connected to a pipe or socket whose reading
end is closed. When this happens the writing pro-
cess will receive a SIGPIPE signal; if it catches,
blocks or ignores this the error EPIPE is returned.
EAGAIN Non-blocking I/O has been selected using O_NONBLOCK
and there was no room in the pipe or socket con-
nected to fd to write the data immediately.
EINTR The call was interrupted by a signal before any
data was written.
ENOSPC The device containing the file referred to by fd
has no room for the data.
Other errors may occur, depending on the object connected
to fd.
CONFORMING TO
SVID, AT&T, POSIX, X/OPEN, BSD 4.3
Linux 13 January 1996 1
WRITE(2) System calls WRITE(2)
SEE ALSO
open(2), read(2), fcntl(2), close(2), lseek(2), select(2),
ioctl(2), fsync(2), fwrite(3).
Linux 13 January 1996 2